PA School Ranking by PANCE Pass Rates

Since 1998 US News has been publishing the only known ranking of PA programs. Their rankings arebased on subjective peer assessment surveys of PA program faculty. Thesepeer assessment surveys are sent to deans, other administrators, and faculty at accredited physician assistant programs. Respondents rate the academic quality of physician assistant programs on a scale of 1 (marginal) to 5 (outstanding). They are instructed to select "don't know" if they did not have enough knowledge to rate a program. Only fully accredited programs in good standing during the survey period are ranked. Those schools with the highest average scores appear in the rankings. US News and World Reports ranked 154 of the 238 PA programs in the United States, leaving out 84 US PA programs. At the time of this writing, there are 22 developing and non-accredited PA programswhich means the US News rankings leave many PA schools in the dust. A Broken PA School Ranking Model US News ranks schools based solely on the results of a subjective survey without providing evidence for their validity. Not to mention, how much does a PA school's departmental faculty really know about other PA programs? Could their opinions be biased? A useful ranking system should be measurable, reproducible, and not opinion based. Thecurrent approach to PA school ranking is outdated and provides little to no value for pre-PAs making critical application decisions. A Better Physician Assistant School Ranking System When surveyed 79% of PA school faculty agree that that 5-year PANCE pass rates should be used as a ranking criterion for PA schools. Multiple studies use a schools first-time PANCE pass rate as a standardization tool to evaluate other program characteristics, such as degree granted upon completion, class size, and curriculum length. Objectively, PAs that scored higher on the PANCE tended to have scored higher on the Physician Assistant National Recertification Examination (PANRE). Not to mention, to practice as a PA you mustfirst pass your PANCE, so in this regards it should not be taken lightly when you are considering where to invest your 100+ thousand dollars of PA school tuition. PA Schools Ranked by 5-year PANCE Pass Rates Below is an interactive table of all US physician assistant programs ranked by 5-year PANCE pass rates. I contacted the NCCPA who surprisingly does not make this information available to the public, so we have to rely solely on a PA school's willingness to publish their individual PANCE pass rates. The data in this table is based on what PA schools choose to publish. I have provided links to these publications along with links to the PA program websites in the table below. We tried to use 5-year data whenever possible. Many newer programs (for obvious reasons) do not have 5-year data and some schools, if they do, have chosen not to make this information readily available or just haven't updated their reporting. This is an interactive table which you can search (using the provided search box) or reorganize in real-time by clicking on the column header. Please share this post and let's work together to create a better, unbiased, objective, fair and useful ranking system! Physician Assistant Programs Ranked by PANCE Pass Rates wdt_ID PA SCHOOL STATE 5YR PANCE DATA SCHOOL 1 Baldwin Wallace University Physician Assistant Program ohio 100 data link 2 University of St. Francis Physician Assistant Program new-mexico 100 data link 3 University of Texas - HS Center at San Antonio Physician Assistant Program texas 100 data link 4 UT Southwestern Physician Assistant Program texas 100 data link 5 University of Saint Francis (Fort Wayne) Physician Assistant Program indiana 99 data link 6 University of Missouri - Kansas City Physician Assistant Program missouri 100 data link 7 Arcadia University Physician Assistant Program - Pennsylvania pennsylvania 100 data link 8 Pace University Physician Assistant Program new-york 99 data link 9 University of Wisconsin - La Crosse Physician Assistant Program wisconsin 100 data link 10 University of the Sciences of Philadelphia Physician Assistant Program pennsylvania 100 data link PA SCHOOL STATE 5YR PANCE DATA SCHOOL #table_1 > tbody > tr > td.column-pancepassrate5yearbest, #table_1 > tbody > tr.row-detail ul li.column-pancepassrate5yearbest, #table_1 > thead > tr > th.column-pancepassrate5yearbest, #table_1 > tfoot > tr > th.column-pancepassrate5yearbest { background-color: #ffffff !important; }table.wpDataTable { table-layout: fixed !important; } table.wpDataTable td, table.wpDataTable th { white-space: normal !important; } .button { background-color: #e7e7e7; border: none; color: white; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 6px; } .linkbutton { background-color: #F3F3F3; border: none; color: white; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 6px; }table.wpDataTable td.numdata { text-align: right !important; } Share the love! If this article was helpful, please share this on Facebook or your favorite social network. If you have any questions or updated data to provide, please feel free to drop me a line or leave a comment below. You may also like -Does PA Program Length Matter? In a time long, long ago, just before the release of the first iPhone, I graduated from the UMDNJ (now Rutgers) PA program. It was a three-year PA program with a nearly 100% PANCE pass rate. At the time, Rutgers was one of the best []2015 Physician Assistant Program Tuition and Cost Comparison Table Updated 2015 Physician Assistant Program tuition and cost comparison table. Tuition and cost data for resident andnonresidenttuition including length/duration of the PA program. Based on this 2015 data table: Average cost []Physician Assistant Postgraduate Residency and Fellowship Programs: The Ultimate Guide Postgraduate PA School Residency and Fellowship Programs As a new, or even experienced PA, it is normal to feel uncomfortable with the thought of jumping into a medical specialty. Often we have had little more than 30 days of []

College Essay Structure Tips

School Essay Structure TipsWriting an exposition on each school application is a simple assignment in the event that you realize how to do it appropriately. The primary thing that you have to do is to have the ideal structure of your exposition. In this article, we will examine distinctive paper structure tips.If you are the sort of individual who likes to take a shot at his own structure, at that point you don't have anything to stress over. This will be the most secure path for you to be certain that every one of your thoughts are shrouded in the article. It is critical to have a decent establishment for the essay.You can discover numerous incredible structures in the article that will assist you with improving your composing abilities. Probably the most ideal ways for you to consider is to experience the book of the past authors who composed papers for school. You can discover the structure they utilized and the things that they emphasized.You will likewise have the option to disc over how the general structure was utilized. You would then be able to utilize that data to direct you into composing the paper. It is imperative to make a structure that will be like what the different celebrated authors did.Another thing that you ought to be cautious about is ensuring that the paper won't contain a lot of data. There is no requirement for you to make an excessive amount of data for your article since you can discover all that could possibly be needed assets online to occupy the space that you need. You simply need to concentrate on ensuring that your article will be enlightening and interesting.The structure that you will use for your exposition must be pertinent to the topic of the paper. Ordinarily, the understudies don't know what the topic of their paper is. By examining the subject, you will have the option to decide the structure that you will use.Just byfollowing these tips, you will have the option to make a structure that is fascinating to the peruser. By utilizing this structure, you will have the option to compose an extraordinary article. As you proceed to rehearse and compose, you will have the option to perceive what you definitely know and what you need to find out about exposition structure.Some individuals state that they need more time to make an extraordinary paper. In a similar sense, they have not invested the fundamental energy to build up a decent structure. It is important to dedicate the additional time expected to do a decent exposition. This will permit you to have the option to make a superior exposition that can impact your article author's resume.

Essay Topics to Write about for College Features

<h1> Essay Topics to Write about for College Features </h1> <p>A part of extra school articles are really in this manner conventional they're adequately useless. The rundown of the best contentious article subjects for understudies contains overall quite adaptable tips that will support your understudies and make them think. You may begin searching for grouped family points to make your pugnacious article on in the occasion you discover it extremely difficult to manage some family obligations. In case you're in a school and need to create a pugnacious paper, you ought to choose a subject of high significance. </p> <p>The sports paper is unsurprising and should be evaded, assuming there is any chance of this happening. Pugnacious articles are a couple of as well as can be expected compose as an understudy. School application articles are significant, and can be a scary endeavor. Composing the school application paper can be among the most overwhelming components of applying to school. </p> <p>Argumentative exposition is tied in with belligerence and bantering regarding a matter, which is begging to be proven wrong. Factious articles are among the chief paper types, and it's nothing unexpected they are a standard task understudies attempt. The factious paper has become the most widely recognized kind of composing task that understudies are relied upon to attempt. </p> <p>If as you are setting up a report you only dissect explicit writing, the exposition requests a fantastic infiltration into the issue. Despite the fact that you may comprehend what design, style guide, and whether the paper should be twofold divided, you may be befuddled on what really creates a predominant article subject. You've quite recently composed a recognized article. A contentious exposition expects you to pick a subject and have a situation on it. </p> <p>The cost of an article rides on the aggregate sum of exertion the essayist needs to apply. These days it's difficult to find a dependable article composing administration. You can likewise connect with your essayist to flexibly some overabundance proposals or solicitation data in regards to the request's advancement. In any case, endeavor to make an article without anyone else with no assistance. </p> <p>If your exposition is depicting a procedure, including how to make an enormous chocolate cake, ensure your sections fall in the best possible request. You ought to use APA reference instruments to help recorded as a hard copy your article the correct way or utilize a specialist exposition author that could compose the paper utilizing the APA reference devices. Regardless of the strategic the paper, ensure you're keen on your subject. To do as such, you should get a manual for make the absolute best exposition on the chose point. </p> <h2>What You Need to Do About Essay Topics to Write about for College Before It's Too Late </h2> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be designed appropriately. Convincing articles are an awesome way to urge the peruser to check at a specific subject from an alternate perspective. Every single powerful articles resemble contentious expositions. </p> <p>When you are done with your exposition, y ou should not just check it for spelling and syntactic blunders, yet all things considered, it additionally must be checked for intelligent deceptions. At the finish of these rundown, you will find connects to an assortment of pugnacious sections and expositions. You could have your subject doled out, or perhaps you be sans given rule to compose on the subject of your determination. You will most likely find an alternate and magnificent subject you will love to expound on. </p> <p>Make certain you're amusing for an explanation and not just interesting since you're endeavoring to be. On the off chance that it's the first occasion when you're probably going to utilize our article composing administration, you in all probability have a lot of inquiries. All that you must do is to send us your request notwithstanding your preferred subject and extra specifics and we will dole out an author who we think will be in a situation to fulfill your solicitation. Points like passing and separation are preventative as they can be exceedingly difficult to compose about.</p>

Compare and Contrast Essay Samples For College English

Thoroughly analyze Essay Samples For College EnglishIt is typically the obligation of an understudy to apply and investigate exposition tests for school English for the article they are composing. Actually, this is their responsibility.Since papers are one of the significant pieces of any training program, it is ideal to acquire a ton of tests for the article so as to have the option to form an exposition that is of high caliber. Thus, it is imperative to utilize the accessible examples however much as could reasonably be expected. Here, we will examine how to investigate article tests for school English.The most significant thing to recollect when you are breaking down your paper is to get a careful word to accomplish your motivation. For instance, on the off chance that you are to look into paper tests for school English, you need to compose an article that gives subtleties of a correlation between a rich and a destitute individual. This doesn't imply that you need to put down a cl arification that will be comprehended by the vast majority, yet you need to compose an article that is explicit in the manner you portray the contrasts between the two people.When you are to thoroughly analyze paper tests for school English, you ought to likewise recall that you should make reference to the various types of garments that are worn by both the men and the ladies so as to depict them appropriately. You additionally need to compose your clarification with respect to garments that is progressively agreeable to wear for the ladies. You ought to abstain from remarking on garments that are pricey so as to abstain from confounding the perusers since it will be hard for you to make sense of which garments are agreeable to wear and which are not.You ought to likewise observe that a portion of the cutting edge considers have indicated that individuals can see a distinction between the shades of attire even without seeing the individual wearing the garments. You should just util ize the models that are given by those investigations and not to stray from the guidance that is given to you.In expansion, when you are to look into exposition tests for school English, you additionally need to learn about the style that is utilized in the subjective paper. At the point when you are to depict the piece of the style that is acceptable and awful, you need to show the qualifications among great and awful style by utilizing models that are given by the scholars of that specific styles.In expansion, the sort of paper that you are to compose is dictated by the segment that you are to compose a quantitative paper and a subjective paper. Notwithstanding, it is in every case better to get your work done with the goal that you recognize what the kinds of papers are.Compare and complexity exposition tests for school English are straightforward and can assist you with improving your evaluations. Ensure that you follow these tips so as to have the option to compose a decent qua lity paper.

The Underground Economy And Its Effects On Canada

While the underground economy might benefit individuals involved in the trades and make some part of the society happy, it is creating a bad cycle that brings negative third-party effects on Canada and should be eliminated as much as possible. Underground economy, also known as the black market, is when sellers and buyers trade their goods and services then on purposely unreported the business activity to evade the price controls. That includes avoiding the price ceilings, the price floors and tax rates set by the Government. The black market is the second largest type of market in the world, occurring in both developed and developing countries. All kinds of goods and services are available in an underground economy. The most commonly traded are goods and services that are available in the official market, but at a lower cost in the black market, or goods and services that have a limited supply in the official market, but are sold at an elevated price in the black market. Despite the trade being illegal, as long as both the seller and buyer comes to an agreement on the price, they trade privately with cash to avoid being detected. Although many sellers get away with this, at the end of the day underground economy is a continued cycle of affecting the country and its citizens, including sellers and buyers in the black market, mostly its tax revenues will be affected, then the GDP, and finally its citizens. All black market trades are done in the shadows, but if the rootShow MoreRelatedUnderground Economies And Its Effects On Canada1517 Words   |  7 Pageslooks into the different types of underground economies and its effects on Canada, and argues that underground economy is destructive to the society and should be eliminated as much as possible. With evidence from Statistics Canada, it shows the percentage of how much the black market is affecting the GDP. It also discusses the main causes as to why some sellers choose to be in the underground economy and how they could benefit from it temporarily. Underground economies in a long run are invisible actionsRead MoreOil Sand in Alberta1133 Words   |  5 PagesAlberta is a province that is rich and abundant in natural resources such as oil sands. What are oil sands? Oil reserves play a very important role in the Canadian economy. Oil sands from areas such as Alberta have been described as â€Å"Canadians greatest buried energy treasure† by popular magazines such as Time magazine. Oil sands are a naturally existing mixture of sand, clay and other materials such as water and bitumen. Some materials in oil sands including bitumen are highly viscous that they needRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreThe Secession Crisis Of 1860-18611637 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic effect of the South overestimating its importance due to the prevalence of slave grown cotton. Westward expansion had the social effect of the citizens of territories wanting statehood to get into arguments and civil wars due to popular sovereignty. States rights had the political effect of the southern states believing that since they agreed to become part of the United States, they could just as easily leave the country. Without a doubt, t he social, economic, and political effects of slaveryRead More Civil War Essay examples1413 Words   |  6 Pagesto form their own government so they could simply have their own independence. Along with the Souths fugitive slave law to capture run away slaves, came there Norths Underground Railroad to assist runaway slaves into Canada. The south was frustrated because of the increasing number of runaway slaves due to the Underground Railroad. A major contributor and abolitionist of this assistance was Harriet Tubman. Due to this the Southerners developed a stricter fugitive slave law then the one previouslyRead MoreCausing Harm With Trade Embargos And Sanctions1678 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous consequences for countries that are being embargoed. The embargos not only affect the country that are being embargoed, but the effect bleed over the borders to the surrounding countries. The list of countries that have been sanctioned by the United Nations included Russia, North Cyprus, and Cuba. United Nations sanctions that target countries affect the economy, the morale, and encourages criminal activities to obtain goods. The majority of good hearted citizens would be appalled if they wereRead MoreThe Oil Sands And Its Effects On The Economic, Environmental, And Equity Development Of Canada1118 Words   |  5 PagesBefore Canada was Canada, the first nations used the tarry material to patch up the canoes. Tar sand’s has been a part of the Canadian history for a long time. Through the progression of the tar sands, Canada has found itself at the forefront for domestic oil production. The history of the Canadian oil sands has changed, the economic, environmental, and equity development of Canada. The oil sands is primarily located in northeastern Alberta. The tar sands are located in the three main deposits:Read MoreMarijuana Decriminalization Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagescase with the federal government’s decision to criminalize marijuana under the Narcotics Act. This legislation was created by bureaucrats without fully weighing its advantages and disadvantages in an attempt to prote ct Canadian citizens from the effects of marijuana, which include a loss of coordination and temporary memory loss. As a result of passing this law the Canadian justice system is clogged with marijuana offenders whose lives are being ruined at great expense to taxpayers, and the governmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdisputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. In consideration of academic journals and news article, citizen welfare, economy benefit, social progression and legal system implications, will be focused on. Despite opposingRead MoreThe Pipeline Is A Proposed Crude Oil Pipeline1012 Words   |  5 Pagespipeline is a proposed crude oil pipeline t hat would be built from Hardisty, Alberta all way through Steele, Nebraska. It would stretch for 1,179 miles and it would transport up to 830,000 barrels of oil per day. The project was proposed by Trans-Canada to the United States government in 2005 and since then, it has been a controversial subject between the two neighbouring countries. The company argues that the pipeline would support more than 42,000 direct and indirect jobs while reducing American

How to Write My Research Proposal For Me

<h1>How to Write My Research Proposal For Me</h1><p>Are you thinking about how to compose my examination proposition for me? In the event that you are, the main thing that strikes a chord is to send in a suggestion that you have just arranged. Be that as it may, this isn't the most ideal approach. Beneath I will portray 3 different ways to really deliver an extraordinary research suggestion that will separate you from other contending applicants.</p><p></p><p>Submit your proposition early. Remember that your introductory letter and resume are the principal things that you ought to send to potential customers. This is on the grounds that these two archives contain most of your application. So ensure that you observe this standard while setting up your exploration proposal.</p><p></p><p>If you present your examination proposition past the point of no return, it will most likely wind up looking like simply one more conven tional one. Therefore, forthcoming customers won't have the option to comprehend why you are applying for their venture. They will accept that your exploration isn't significant. In view of this, it is prudent to present your proposition as ahead of schedule as possible.</p><p></p><p>Create a convincing introductory letter. It's a given that your introductory letter will be the principal thing that a customer sees. So as to make it stick out, you ought to have the option to make a solid and convincing contention for your skill. Other than having the option to make a convincing contention, your proposition ought to likewise feature what makes you remarkable, which will persuade the customer to pick you over the other competitors.</p><p></p><p>Write your exploration proposition for me such that it is legitimately identified with the task. Try not to send a recommendation that is identified with the item that you are applying for. Rather, center around the territory where you can apply your specific abilities and information. You ought to have the option to exhibit that what you do is straightforwardly identified with the task. You can likewise incorporate data about any pertinent encounters that you have had in this domain.</p><p></p><p>Make your exploration proposition for me a player in your portfolio. Much of the time, these archives are submitted to potential customers alongside your resume. This implies these records are seen as a sign of your expert standing. It is prudent to have one portfolio as it will fill in as a source of perspective for your future employment applications.</p><p></p><p>Before you proceed to create your examination proposition for me, consider some particular points that you need to investigate in the paper. This will give you a thought of the extent of your paper. You would then be able to write in your examination proposition for me abou t the particular theme. It is essential to think about a subject that can be tended to in a fascinating and enlightening manner.</p><p></p><p>The previously mentioned three different ways to compose my exploration proposition for me are straightforward and simple to apply. Be that as it may, recall that your introductory letter and resume are considerably more significant. When you complete this significant archive, you can push ahead in your pursuit of employment confidently.</p>

Essay on Villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello

Comparing the Villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello nbsp; The two villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello share much in common, despite their numerous differences. It is evident that Shakespeare framed the second piece of literature to be similar to the first. Although shorter, the plot ofnbsp; â€Å"Othello† is definitely more complex. The villains play a major part in the novels, and are very much alike in their line of thinking. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The comedy, â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† depicts the story of a group of high-ranking soldiers who travel through a town called Messina. They had been to the town before, and this time Claudio confesses his love for the†¦show more content†¦Somehow Iago manages to manipulate Othello into thinking that Desdemona cheated on him. When he demands that she show him the handkerchief he had given her, and she does not, he is convinced that she is being unfaithful. This is when he decides that he must kill her. Later in the novel Othello suffocates Desdemona out of jealousy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The villains of both novels contain an unusually large number of similarities. Both Don John and Iago are determined to break up the key relationships of the two novels. Iago tricks Othello for revenge, Don John out of sheer hatred for Claudio. The bastard brother goes through a period where he acts very pleasant toward Claudio, and Iago seems to be the ally of Othello throughout the entire piece. Both Don John and Othello used unsuspecting women to break up the main characters. Don John used Margaret and Iago used Emilia. Finally, both villains are strong egotists. Don John shows it in the way that he does not interact with the other characters. Iago believes that Othello is much too trusting, and respects no one but himself. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Although Shakespeare meant to create these two evil characters alike, there are a few differences between them. Don John set up Claudio using other people to convince him. I go used his manipulative speaking and wits, alongShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Shakespeares Hamlet2393 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet There are enough conceptions, and thus misconceptions, about the melancholy Dane to fill volumes. However, while none of them has proved entirely acceptable, some of them, such as the diagnoses that Hamlet simply â€Å"procrastinates† or â€Å"cannot make up his mind† prove utterly unsatisfactory under careful scrutiny of the play and, perhaps more importantly, Hamlet himself. Indeed, it appears as if there are certain points in the play in which Hamlet comes to reversals

Pulp and Paper Industry free essay sample

Here are a few additional details about Porters model. 1 1. Barriers to Entry Economies of scale mean larger firms can produce at lower cost per unit. This tends to lower the number of firms in the industry and reduce competition. Proprietary product differences are the characteristics that make a product appeal to a large market segment. But only those characteristics that cannot be copied at low cost by competitors (proprietary) will be a barrier to entry. Brand identity is the extent to which buyers take the brand name into account when making purchase decisions. Capital requirements are the total cost of acquiring the plant and equipment necessary to begin operating in the industry. This material is a summary drawn from Porters Competitive Advantage (1985). The material in question is on pages 5 8. Porters Five Forces by Prof. Lima February 25, 2006 2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Differentiation of inputs means that different suppliers provide different input characteristics for inputs that basically do the same job. We will write a custom essay sample on Pulp and Paper Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The greater the degrees of differentiation among suppliers the more bargaining power suppliers have. Presence [and availability] of substitute inputs means the extent to which it is possible to switch to another supplier for an input (or a close substitute). The greater the number and closeness of substitute inputs the lower the bargaining power of suppliers. Supplier concentration is the degree of competition among suppliers. Usually the more concentrated the industry, the fewer suppliers and the more control suppliers have over the prices they charge. Greater supplier concentration often means greater supplier bargaining power. Cost relative to total urchases in the industry refers to the amount your firm spends on inputs from a particular supplier compared to the total revenue of all firms in the suppliers The buyers bargaining power falls as spending with a particular firm falls simply because the buyers business isnt as important to the supplier. 3. Threat of Substitutes Relative price performance of substitutes is the price of substitutes for your output compared to the price you are charging. If the price of substitutes is lower, the competitive threat increases as the price differential increases. Switching osts refers to the cost to the buyer of switching from one seller to another. The greater the switching costs the lower the threat of substitutes because buyers have a stronger incentive to stick with a single supplier. Buyer propensity to substitute is the extent to which buyers are willing to consider other suppliers. 4. Bargaining Power of Buyers Buyer concentration versus firm concentration refers to the extent of concentration in the buyers industry compared to the extent of concentration in your industry. The more concentrated the buyers industry relative to your industry the reater the bargaining power of buyers. Buyer volume is the number of units of your product the buyer purchases from all sources. The greater buyer volume compared to the quantity purchased from you, the greater the bargaining power of buyers. Buyer information is the state of information buyers have about your industry. The more information buyers have about your industry the more bargaining power buyers have. Substitute products means the number and closeness of substitutes available for your product. The greater the number of available substitutes the more argaining power buyers have. 2 Price of your product relative to total expenditures on all products. This is the fraction of total expenditure buyers spend on your products. The greater the fraction of total expenditure the greater the price elasticity of demand and the more bargaining power buyers have. Product differences refers to the degree of differentiation between your product and other products in the market. The greater the differentiation of your product, the lower its price elasticity of demand and the less bargaining power buyers have. Brand identity is the extent to which your brand name is recognized and sought out by buyers. The stronger your brand identity the less bargaining power buyers have. 5. Rivalry Determinants [with other firms in the industry] Industry growth is the speed at which the market is growing. Rapidly growing markets provide less incentive for firms to aggressively compete with each other. Intermittent overcapacity is the amount demand fluctuates during a year (or over a business cycle) and the impact lower demand has on how efficiently the firm is ble to use its plant and equipment. In some industries a decrease in demand leads to significant idle productive capacity, while other industries are not as susceptible to this factor. More intense rivalry is likely to be fostered in an industry in which firms face either large amounts of unused plant capacity or face frequent idle capacity. Concentration and balance is the number of firms in the industry and their relative size. An industry in which a few firms supply most of the output is likely to not be